What is a Spastic Paraplegia Ataxia Panel?

The Spastic Paraplegia Ataxia Panel is a specialized genetic test that diagnoses and categorizes genetic mutations associated with both spastic paraplegia and ataxia. These neurological disorders, while distinct, may exhibit overlapping symptoms, making it essential to analyze specific genes for comprehensive diagnosis and tailored treatment planning.

What is Spastic Paraplegia Ataxia?

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), often referred to as Spastic Paraplegia, characterizes a group of inherited neurological disorders characterized by progressive muscle stiffness (spasticity) and weakness, primarily in the lower limbs.

Spastic paraplegia and ataxia are two distinct neurological disorders, each with its own set of genetic causes. Here’s what each condition refers to:

Spastic Paraplegia (Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, HSP):

Different forms of HSP can result from various genetic causes, with over 80 different genes associated with the condition. That is, genetic testing may involve analyzing these genes to identify the specific genetic mutation responsible for an individual’s HSP.

Ataxia:

Ataxia is another group of neurological disorders characterized by problems with coordination, balance, and voluntary muscle movements. It can also be hereditary, with different types of ataxia linked to specific genetic mutations. For example, Friedreich’s ataxia results from a repeat expansion mutation in the FXN gene, while various spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) involve mutations in different genes.

Benefits of the Panel:

• Spastic Paraplegia and Ataxia can present with overlapping symptoms, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Additionally, testing offers a precise and conclusive diagnosis by analyzing specific genetic markers associated with each condition.
• Healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment strategies based on results. Additionally, these strategies consider the specific subtype of these conditions and their genetic roots. This ensures that patients receive the effective and appropriate care.
• Genetic counseling can provide insights to individuals to aid in planning for their future with confidence by giving information like:
  • hereditary aspects,
  • potential risks, and
  • family planning considerations

It’s important to realize that testing offers a range of benefits, from precise diagnoses and tailored treatment strategies to informed decision-making and early intervention. If you are experiencing symptoms of these neurological disorders, consult a healthcare provider to discuss the benefits testing may bring.

Sample Type

• 1mL of Blood